a.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=14\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=18\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy  hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;0\right\}\)

b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\3x+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\6x+4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x=16\\2x-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-4y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;1\right\}\)

d.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a;\dfrac{1}{y}=b\) ta có hệ pt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{12}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8a+8b=\dfrac{2}{3}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7b=\dfrac{1}{3}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\8a+15\times\dfrac{1}{21}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\8a+\dfrac{5}{7}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\8a=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\a=\dfrac{1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{21}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=21\\x=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy hệ pt có ndn\(\left\{28;21\right\}\)

Pt đầu chắc là sai đề (chắc chắn), bạn kiểm tra lại

Với pt sau:

Nhận thấy một ẩn bằng 0 thì 2 ẩn còn lại cũng bằng 0, do đó \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;0\right)\) là 1 nghiệm

Với \(x;y;z\ne0\)

Từ pt đầu ta suy ra \(y>0\) , từ đó suy ra \(z>0\) từ pt 2 và hiển nhiên \(x>0\) từ pt 3

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2+1}\le\dfrac{2x^2}{2x}=x\\z=\dfrac{3y^3}{y^4+y^2+1}\le\dfrac{3y^3}{3\sqrt[3]{y^4.y^2.1}}=y\\x=\dfrac{4z^4}{z^6+z^4+z^2+1}\le\dfrac{4z^4}{4\sqrt[4]{z^6z^4z^2}}=z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\le x\\z\le y\\x\le z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;0\right);\left(1;1;1\right)\)

1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\2x-y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\8x-4y=-44\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\11x=-33\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0\\2x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0\\4x+2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{5}{2}y=9\\2x+\dfrac{1}{3}y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+5y=18\\6x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y=12\\6x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y+z=3\\2x+y-2z=-3\\3x-4y-z=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-4y+2z=6\\8x+4y-8z=-3\\3x-4y-z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-6z=3\\11x-9z=1\\3x-4y-z=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\4y=3x-z-4=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-4=1-4=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=1/2;z=1/2;y=-3/4

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+10y=6\\15x-10y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{34}{19}\\y=\dfrac{25}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: x+3y=5 và 2x-5y=-1

=>2x+6y=10 và 2x-5y=-1

=>11y=11 và x+3y=5

=>y=1 và x=2

c: 3x-4y=18 và 2x+y=1

=>3x-4y=18 và 8x+4y=4

=>11x=22 và 2x+y=1

=>x=2 và y=1-2*2=-3

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)^2-3\left(2x-y\right)=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y-3\right)=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-3=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}>0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}=t>0\) pt đầu trở thành:

\(t+\dfrac{1}{t}=2\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-y=x+y\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)

Thay xuống pt dưới:

\(6y+y=14\Rightarrow y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y+2z=8\\2x+2y+z=6\\3x+y+z=6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y+2z=-7\\-2x+4y+3z=8\\3x+y-z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{14}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y+2z=8\left(1\right)\\2x+2y+z=6\left(2\right)\\3x+y+z=6\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng \(\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\) ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y+2z=8\left(1\right)\\2x+2y+z=6\left(2\right)\\5x+3y+2z=12\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ \(\left(4\right)-\left(1\right)\) ta được: \(4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\).
Thay vào hệ phương trình ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3y+2z=8\\2.1+2y+z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\).

b) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y+2z=-7\left(1\right)\\-2x+4y+3z=8\left(2\right)\\3x+y-z=5\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng \(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\) ta được: \(3x-7y-z=-15\left(4\right)\)
Lấy \(\left(3\right)-\left(4\right)\) ta được: \(8y=20\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{2}\).
Thay \(y=\dfrac{5}{2}\) vào hệ phương trình ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3.\dfrac{5}{2}+2z=-7\\-2x+4.\dfrac{5}{2}+3z=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{14}\\z=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy hệ có nghiệm là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{14}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=\dfrac{-1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y-3z=2\\2x+7y+z=5\\-3x+3y-2z=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y-3z=2\\3y+7z=1\\-32z=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đáp số : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(\dfrac{55}{24},\dfrac{1}{24},\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-3y+4z=3\\3x+4y-2z=5\\2x+y+2z=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-3y+4z=3\\-5y+10z=14\\-5y+10z=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-3y+4z=3\\-5y+10z=14\\0y+0z=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình cuối vô nghiệm, suy ra hệ phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\2y+10+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2y\\1-2y+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\3y+6+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)